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All about Suspended Ceilings

What are Suspended Ceilings?

When it comes to ceilings, whether it’s for your new home, renovation, or commercial space, there are many factors to consider, everything from your budget, the look, to the purpose of the ceiling – indeed, there’s more to the ceiling than being a cover over your head. Ceilings help insulate (both noise and temperature) the room below, they hide the structural elements of the house, they often conceal utility pipes and cables and they provide a decorative finish.

“Suspended ceilings tend to have a higher material cost than exposed ceilings. However, those additional costs are offset in the long term by lower energy costs and easier maintenance. Renovations and reconfigurations are also simpler and less expensive.”

by Drywall Machines Ltd

SUSPENDED CEILINGS CONTRACTORS MANCHESTER | All you need to know about Suspended Ceilings in 2021 | What is Suspended Ceilings?

Suspended ceilings often referred to as ‘dropped ceilings’ or ‘false ceilings’ have been commonly used in many different building types for years. Typical buildings that use suspended ceilings are…

  • Offices
  • Hospitals
  • Schools
  • Retail Units
  • Industrial Units

The main benefit of a suspended ceiling is to provide a clean, smooth finish to the internal ceiling of a room, whilst hiding electrical wires, pipework and other services. Other benefits of suspended ceilings, include:

Acoustics – The ceiling can act as an effective sound barrier between floors, or with the use of sound absorbing tiles, can work very effectively at improving the general acoustics of a room.

Insulation – Simply installing a suspended ceiling, whereby the ceiling height within a room is reduced, will act as an effective means to ‘trap’ the warmer air within the room and reduce it being lost into the top of the ceiling.

Design/Aesthetics – The flexibility in styles and designs of a suspended ceiling allows customers to choose from a wide variety of finishes.

Lighting – The quality of light in a room contributes greatly to its look and feel. Poor lighting in any room can lead to eye strain, fatigue and headaches which will in turn reduce productivity and comfort. Ceiling tiles have a light reflectance score published by the manufacturer as a percentage. Ceilings with a high light reflectance can return up to 90% of the light back into the space, compared to around 75% for standard ceilings.

They’re Awfully Convenient

With traditional ceilings, if there’s a problem beneath, it can cause chaos, due to having to destroy the ceiling to discover the issue.

Dropped ceilings are easy to install and easily removed, therefore allowing you to get straight to the problem.
Their convenience doesn’t end there, either; they’re also very handy for getting lights installed.

Ceilings provide a space for mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) installations. They are useful spaces for installing components like speakers, lighting fixtures, fire and smoke detectors, automatic sprinklers, etc.

Exposed Ceilings

Exposed ceilings are also known as open ceilings or open plenums. In this type of ceiling, all the structural and MEP systems are left exposed, either with their normal colors or painted. Open ceilings are gaining popularity in almost every field: this architectural trend gives an industrial look, while making rooms more spacious thanks to the increase in height. Exposed ceilings provide several advantages:

Increased natural lighting with skylights: This effect is especially prominent if your building faces south, since that’s the side receiving the most sunlight in the northern hemisphere.

Modern interior designs: An exposed ceiling allows design creativity with custom lighting and piping fixtures. Mechanical and electrical installations can become decorative elements, and not only distribution systems.

Extra space: A traditional closed ceiling often makes a room seem much smaller than it actually is, and an exposed ceiling gives the effect of extra space even in a crowded room. Having exposed ceilings also provides extra space for hot air to rise, making rooms cooler – this can be beneficial in warm climates.

However, open ceilings require planning. Poorly designed and constructed ceilings will develop problems related to acoustics and MEP features. The following are some disadvantages of exposed ceilings:

The “unfinished” look of an exposed ceiling is actually the result of skilled labor: Exposed ceilings lack many components used in suspended ceilings, but don’t assume they require less work. In existing buildings with suspended ceilings, the old ductwork and plumbing are usually dirty and not aesthetically pleasing, requiring plenty of work and money to achieve a nice “exposed” look. Also, ducts and pipes must be painted for exposed ceilings, which requires specialized labor.

Higher labor costs: The growth of the construction industry demands an increasing supply of skilled labor, and contractors are experiencing a shortage of qualified workers in active markets like NYC. Open ceilings may require less materials than suspended ceilings, but these savings are usually offset by the labor-intensive tasks needed for an open plenum.

Sound considerations: Exposed ceilings need acoustical treatment, since they lack the sound-absorbing effect of suspended ceiling tiles. Surfaces in exposed ceilings usually create an echo chamber, requiring solutions like spray-on acoustic materials.

Exposed ceilings can increase energy expenses: Although exposed ceilings have a lower material cost, they are less effective as a barrier against heat transfer. This leads to increased summer heat gain and winter heat loss, driving up HVAC costs.

Demanding maintenance: Exposed ceilings require frequent cleaning and repainting, which is not necessary with suspended ceilings. Overall, suspended ceilings are more cost effective.

Exposed ceilings can create an aesthetic vibe in buildings, leading to a productive and appealing space for employees and tenants. However, meticulous planning is necessary to achieve good performance and to keep working conditions pleasant. It is easy to assume than an “informal” exposed ceiling is less expensive to own than a suspended ceiling, but the reality is often quite different.

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    What are Suspended Ceilings? | All you need to know about Suspended Ceilings in 2021 | SUSPENDED CEILINGS MANCHESTER

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    Suspended Ceilings

    Suspended ceilings are sometimes referred to as dropped ceilings or false ceilings. As their name implies, they are suspended from the structure above, usually a roof or slab. This creates a space between the underside of the structure and the upper surface of the ceiling.

    Suspended ceilings are hung from brackets fixed to the underside of the roof or slab. These brackets support a series of interlocking metal sections, forming a grid or beam system into which panels can be fitted. These tiles can be removed to access the ducts and pipes above.

    The following are some of the main advantages of suspended ceilings.

    Concealing ductwork, pipes and wires: Instead of performing costly repairs and painting, suspended ceilings can conceal visual imperfections that don’t affect the performance of MEP installations. This type of ceiling allows easy access to the systems above for maintenance – simply remove a panel to perform reparations, and place it back when finished.

    Easy and quick installations: Suspended ceilings can be easily installed in offices and homes. In businesses, where minimal interruption of work is required, a suspended ceiling can be completed quickly by professional installers.

    Sound proofing: Suspended ceilings with fiberglass will block exterior sounds. As opposed to drywall or plasterboard ceilings, suspended ceilings provide improved acoustic qualities, so noise pollution from above floors is reduced considerably.

    Easy installation of electrical components: Lighting fixtures, air vents and other appliances can be easily installed between the ceiling panels. Many lighting fixtures are even sized to fit the slot of a panel – typically 2’ x 2’ or 2 ’x 4’.

    Fireproofing: Fire resistant suspended ceilings can offer up to one hour of protection during a fire to allow evacuation. Additional fire barriers can be installed above the suspended ceiling to increase the protection level.

    Insulation: A suspended ceiling provides insulation while reducing conditioned spaces. Energy bills are lowered, since the space being heated or cooled becomes smaller.

    However, like in any construction decision, suspended ceilings also have their limitations. The following are some of their main disadvantages:

    Space loss: An evident disadvantage of suspended ceilings is reducing the height of indoor spaces by several inches or feet. As a consequence, spaces can feel more cluttered for occupants.

    A suspended ceiling can hide building issues: When buying or renting a property with suspended ceilings, make sure to inspect the installations covered by them. Remove panels and inspect the space, to ensure there are no structural deficiencies or damaged MEP components.

    Deterioration: Suspended ceilings tend to sag and show signs of discoloration over time. Thus, frequent maintenance is required to maximize their lifespan.

    Suspended ceilings tend to have a higher material cost than exposed ceilings. However, those additional costs are offset in the long term by lower energy costs and easier maintenance. Renovations and reconfigurations are also simpler and less expensive.

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